Father George Calciu. |
Gheorghe
Calciu-Dumitreasa (1925-2006) was a Romanian priest and
dissident. He served 21 years in prison during the Communist regime. He
was first imprisoned in 1948, but claimed his 1978 imprisonment was harsher. He
had criticized Nicolae Ceausescu’s repressions and became seen as an
"enemy of the state". Reportedly he suffered beatings and harassment
in prison. He was released from prison due in part to pressure from supporters
such as U.S. president Ronald Reagan. He spent years in exile
in Virginia and ultimately settled there permanently. In the
mid-1980s he preached on the Voice of America and Radio Free
Europe.
After being defrocked by
the Romanian Orthodox Church, Calciu-Dumitreasa became a priest of
the Orthodox Church in America, which never recognised his defrocking. In
1989 he took charge of the Holy Cross Romanian Orthodox Church
at Alexandria, Virginia. In his last years he revisited his native land
several times and met some of those whom he had influenced. He remained
critical of certain Romanian Orthodox bishops to his last day, claiming they
were former Securitate secret police infiltrators.
Calciu-Dumitreasa died
of pancreatic cancer on November 21, 2006 at Inova Fairfax
Hospital in Woodburn, Fairfax County. He was survived by his wife of
over 40 years, Adriana, and their son, Andrei. He was interred at
the Petru Vodă Monastery in Poiana
Teiului Commune, Neamţ County, Romania.
One Sunday I was there in the church of Cernica, officiating at the Holy Liturgy with some monks. At the beginning of the Liturgy Fr. Benedict Ghius (1904- 1990) was there, a very spiritual monk. He had been the spiritual leader (not the organizer) in the Antim Monastery of the Burning Bush, which was a group dedicated to prayer, formed by monks for the sake of the most important intellectuals in Bucharest during the Communist regime. People from the Burning Bush were arrested until the group was exterminated, and many of them died in prison. Fr. Ghius was arrested, too, but he was set free at the same time I was1965. And he gave up everything and entered the Cernica Monastery, where he practiced the Prayer of Jesus. He was perhaps the most loved by God. I never saw him sad or angry.
Father Benedict Gius. |
He was sitting on a chair in the altar, without moving. But if you looked
at him, knowing nothing about the Light of Jesus Christ, about Uncreated
Light, you could see his face full Light.
I kept in my mind what I had seen; and passing through different events
from my life, I remembered another situation like this. I myself have had
this experience with the Light of God. I told you that I was the son of a
peasant family, a very simple family, and that I was guided in my spiritual
life by my mom, who was a true lay ascetic herself. She taught me how to
listen to the Liturgy and the prayers; she taught me how to pray. She had no
words to explain this. She only told me, "To direct your heart to God, you
have to stay in the church without making noise or moving or anything like
that, and listen to the priest, He is the servant of God; he is the visible
image of Jesus Christ." She also told me about Communion. It was difficult
for me to understand how the bread and the wine I was taking was really the
Body and Blood of Jesus Christ, but I believed because my mom had great
authority in my eyes. Because my mom said,
“It IS the Blood and the Body of
Christ;” I was convinced without any explanations. No theology can
understand it, nobody knows how it is, but we believe it and it is true.
When I was eight years old, I was standing in front of my parents' land. I
remember this exactly- I have been followed
by this image all the time; it was especially strong during my
imprisonment. I was looking over the fence; the field of wheat was very
great, and I was really moved in my soul thinking about God Who created
the world. I was remembering what the priest had said the previous Sunday,
I was remembering what my mom had said to me-and then in a moment, I
realized that the field was full of Light. I could not understand what it
was: this Light had no shadow and no perspective. Perhaps because I was
accustomed to the image of natural light on the land, I could see all the
details, but only in light, not in shadow. I was as if petrified. I don't
know how long I was like that; and when I recovered, the field was normal.
I said nothing about it to my sister or my brother. But, later, when I was
a student in high school, I told my mother about it. She was not
astonished. I suppose she knew something about it, but she only made the
sign of the Cross on me. Then to my surprise she kissed my hand. I did not
understand this at that time; later I understood that she was kissing not
my hand but the body of this child who had seen the Light of God.
"And in your Light we see Light". |
I'll repeat what happened on Pascha in 1980 (I was arrested in 1978). In
1980 I was in Aiud Prison. That night I heard, me bells I remembered Paschas
in the past. They were very strong in my imagination: a Pascha when I was a
child, a Pascha when I was a student, a previous Pascha in prison.
In the morning the new shift: of the guards came. When the guard came into
my cell I didn't turn my face to the wall as I was supposed to, but said to
him, "Christ is Risen!" He looked at me and at me other guards. As you will
recall, that guard was the most sadistic man I had ever met in my life. He
could not accomplish his eight-hour shift without beating and torturing the
inmates. His face was like that of an angel, very beautiful, very elegant,
but I never saw such cruelty in a man. Nevertheless he answered me, "In
Truth He is Risen!" This shocked me very much. He shut the door and I was
petrified because of what he had said. And little by little, I saw myself
full of Light. The board against the wall was shining like the sun;
everything in my cell was full of light. I cannot explain in words the
happiness that invaded me then. I can explain nothing. It simply happened. I
have no merit. I was perhaps the biggest sinner in that section, bur
nevertheless God gave me this Light. Perhaps when I was a child He gave it
to me because I was innocent then, bur why did God choose me for this and
not another one? In my village there were perhaps a hundred children more
innocent than I was. So don't ask me why God chose me and nor another one.
In a short rime this Light disappeared, but the happiness lasted many
hours. Later I had that incident with the colonel when I stared to give
arguments to him, to explain to him why I believed in the Resurrection of
Jesus Christ. But can you imagine?-I felt then that I was like a fallen
angel. I tried to explain to someone what the Resurrection of Jesus Christ
meant and why I believed in it; but as I told you yesterday, there is no
explanation, there is no justification in human words. I think God gave me a
lesson when I said to the guard, "Christ is Risen!" My affirmation was so
strong, my faith in it was so overwhelming, that he answered me, "In Truth
He is Risen!" And now I was trying by syllogisms to explain to the colonel,
a grown man, an atheist, why I believed in the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
And really, I did feel like a fallen angel. I had fallen from that vision of
the Uncreated Light of God entering human life.
The next experience I had with Uncreated Light was a year and a half later,
when I was in prison in the same cell with those two criminals. I told you
that something else happened when I was celebrating the Liturgy with them.
This is what happened: When I turned to them after receiving Communion, I
saw them on their knees and surrounded by the Light. They were in this
Light, visible Light, Uncreated Light but visible.... God just opened my
eyes to see this Light, and they were surrounded by it. I noticed that the
whole cell was full of Light. I didn't know then and I don't know now when
this Light appeared. Perhaps when I started the Liturgy the Light was around
us, but l was concentrating only on the holy service. Perhaps the Light
appeared at the moment when I uttered the epiklesis-and from the Body and
Blood of Jesus Christ the Light spread into the cell. Or perhaps the Light
appeared just at the moment when I turned to them, or perhaps they had been
surrounded by this Light all the time.
This Light transformed their souls! Not my prayers or my serving at the
Holy Liturgy. God transformed their souls by pouring this Uncreated Light
upon them. By this Light we were able to love one another, to pray and to
feel that we had something in common. It was the presence of God, of Jesus
Christ.
I do not know if they realized the presence of the Light that I saw in the
cell, but this Light operated in their souls and transformed them into my
brothers. The Energy of Jesus Christ changed them from criminals into,
perhaps, saints, I cannot believe that after that they became criminals
again. I am convinced that they were saved, and I pray for them all the
time; even today I am praying for them. Never in my prayers do I see them as
criminals. I am sure they were saved.
The Light brought about a very sweet consequence in my soul. I didn’t fall
on the earth. I don’t know why I didn’t, for I was not prepared for it.
Reference:
Father George Calciu. Interviews, homilies and talks. Saint Herman of
Alaska brotherhood. 2010.